ISA Guide
Individual Savings Account - What are they?
- The ISA is the tax-free replacement for PEPs and TESSAs, introduced by the
present government.
- It is a tax-free investment for individuals via direct shares or Unit
Trusts/OEICs.
- A facility for a cash element and or a life assurance element also
exists.
- The option of being able to select from various elements makes this an
attractive investment for all individuals.
How long will ISA's last?
- The ISA is guaranteed to run for at least 10 years from their introduction
(April 1999).
- After 7 years a review will take place. Any changes from the review may be made
to ISAs after the initial 10 year period has expired.
What are the Investment limits?
- £7000 per annum of which: £1000 per annum can be cash or National
Savings and £1000 per annum can be a life assurance element.
How does an ISA work?
-
An ISA has three different components:
-
Cash - Saving your money in a deposit account.
-
Stocks and Shares - Investments that are linked to the stock market
- an option similar to PEPs.
-
Life and Assurance - Saving your money in a life assurance product.
-
With an ISA you can choose one, two or all three of these
components.
How can you spread the ISA components?
- The ISA has three components or elements and an investor can either have three
separate managers looking after each component or one manager looking after all three components.
- An investor may also choose an ISA that invests only in a certain type of unit
trust. However, an investor may wish to have the flexibility to invest in an ISA with the three different components as
long as they do not invest more than the maximum for each component.
What are Maxi and Mini ISAs?
How much can I Invest?
-
Mini ISA
You can invest your money in each of the following
components, subject to an overall limit of £7,000 |
| |
| Cash: |
up to £3,000 |
| Stocks and shares: |
up to £3,000 |
| Life Assurance: |
up to £1,000 |
| |
-
Maxi ISA
You can mix and match how you spread your money as
follows, subject to an overall limit of £7,000 |
| |
| Cash: |
up to £3,000 |
| Stocks and shares: |
up to £7,000 |
| Life Assurance: |
up to £1,000 |
Advantages of ISA's
- The plan is exempt from Capital Gains Tax and Income Tax.
- A 10% tax credit is also paid for the first five years of the plan on dividends
received from UK equities.
- This would also apply to UK equities held within unit trusts as well as the life
assurance component.
- ISA's have no minimum term and an investor will only be bound by the rules of
the plan that they select.
Disadvantages of ISA's
- The ISA does not have such attractive investment limits as a PEP and
TESSA.
- ISA's maybe considered a complex product, therefore Independent financial advice
maybe worth considering ensuring that an investor purchases the most appropriate ISA..
CAT Standards
- With the launch of ISAs, the Government has introduced a set of voluntary
benchmark standards as a guide to investing in ISAs. These are known as the CAT standards
- ISA's can be divided into 'CAT' and non-'CAT' standard ISAs.
-
CAT stands for:
- fair Charges
- easy Access
-
decent Terms
- In order for an ISA to be described as 'meeting the CAT standard', each
component within an ISA will have to meet the standards.
- However, this does not necessarily mean that it will be the most suitable
product for you. The CAT standards also do not guarantee investment performance.
What happens to TESSAs?
Please contact us for further
information,
or submit your enquiry
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+44 (0)2920-736222 |
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